Chronic Effects on Humans: CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified 3 (Not classifiable for human.) vitamins, herbal supplements, etc. Hydrochloric acid is associated with a variety of adverse health effects. If inhaled, it can cause coughing and choking, and it may even burn the throat. ), allergies, pre-existing diseases, and current health conditions (e.g. List the potential chronic health effects. Objective: Accidental exposure to hydrochloric acid (HCl) is associated with acute lung injury in humans, development of long-term chronic airway obstruction, and fibrosis. Potential Chronic Health Effects: Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (sensitizer). May cause damage to the following organs: kidneys, liver, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, eyes, Circulatory System, teeth. If the concentration of hydrochloric acid gas in the air is 0.035%, humans will have a pain in the throat and chest, and have difficulty in breathing within 10 minutes. If someone has accidentally swallowed hydrochloric acid, help him dilute the chemical by drinking large amounts of water or milk. When heated, it generates larges quantities of hydrochloric acid fumes. Direct physical contact with hydrochloric acid causes the worst toxic reactions in humans. 77, No. Use artificial respiration if he has stopped breathing. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause irreversible eye injury. It is often used for cleaning and sterilization, mining operations and the production of organic minerals. Seek medical attention immediately after taking these actions. Hydrochloric acid has a distinctive pungent smell. When inhaled, hydrochloric acid causes irritation, coughing and choking. In the acid environment of the stomach hypochlorites form hypochlorous acid resulting in gastric mucosal acid burns. Hydrochloric acid is highly toxic and can have serious health effects on humans when inhaled or ingested. List the potential chronic health effects. %PDF-1.6 %���� The substance may be toxic to kidneys, liver, mucous membranes, upper … Chronic Exposure Effects on Health Long-term exposure to muriatic acid vapors has been known to cause corrosion of teeth and severe lung damage leading to … Other Toxic Effects on … These rashes appear as large, dark, circular red patches and may occur anywhere on the body. If someone has inhaled the chemical, move them to fresh air right away. Inhalation of hydrogen chloride can lead to pulmonary edema. endstream endobj 22 0 obj <> endobj 23 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[38.0 434.671 55.0 449.671]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>>]/Contents[26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R]/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 19 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 24 0 obj <>stream × Please Remove Adblock. (3) Chronic Effects (Noncancer): Chronic occupational exposure to hydrochloric acid has been reported to cause gastritis, chronic bronchitis, dermatitis, and photosensitization in workers. colorless and extremely pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water This chemical is also used in the food processing, rubber and textile industries. Product and company identification Product name : Hydrochloric Acid, GR Product code : HX0603 Supplier : EMD Millipore Corp. 290 Concord Rd. Hydrochloric acid is a colorless, nonflammable gas that has an irritating and pungent odor. 21 0 obj <> endobj c. Identify the first aid measures for ingestion. These rashes appear as large, dark, circular red patches and may occur anywhere on the body. We utilized a mouse model of progressive lung injury from a single exposure to HCl to investigate the effects of HCl on the lower … Hydrochloric acid is the simplest chlorine-based acid system containing water. Contact with liquid is corrosive to the eyes and causes severe burns. h�b```"c!~�g`��0p0����V��aS ��E��jg,8���&�����!����cZ@��*v �fL�\ �z_10{N +�b`8�H3qn /�u�(�8@� ��- This produces gastritis and emesis. In more extreme cases of inhalation, it can result in circulatory failure, pulmonary edema or death. Hydrochloric acid fumes are very corrosive and may lead to lung damage. If you or someone else has been exposed to hydrochloric acid, you must take action immediately. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations Date of issue: 07/03/2013 Revision date: 10/11/2017 Supersedes: 09/22/2015 Version: 1.2 10/11/2017 EN (English US) Page 1 SECTION 1: Identification 1.1. CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified 3 (Not classifiable for human.) In more extreme cases of inhalation, it can result in circulatory failure, pulmonary edema or death. If hydrochloric acid makes contact with the eyes, it can cause symptoms like blurred vision, tearing, burning and even a complete loss of vision. 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