Concrete tends to absorb moisture and wood expands when it gets wet, so these two factors combined will result in the wood breaking the concrete. Decks are synonymous with Australian and New Zealand outdoor living. This home renovation advice article featured on page 41 of Issue 009 of New Zealand Renovate Magazine. This creamy-grey timber bleeds less than kwila, and weathers to an attractive silver-grey colour tone. Create a 3mm gap in between your boards using a nail in between each board at the end of each row. The cheapest deck foundations are concrete deck blocks that just sit on the ground. Sales manager Kent Ramsay says that bamboo has an edge over other wooden products when it comes to the environment. Each option has its pros and cons, and your choice of wood will be dependent on budget, aesthetics and environmental considerations. The deck we’re building in this guide is a simple deck that sits independently of the house. This separation can be provided by 12mm x 150mm long H3.2 packers at bolt fixings. The blocks are usually less than $10 apiece. Decks are high on the wish list for homeowners wanting to accentuate indoor outdoor flow in their homes. If you’re using nails pre-drill on a slight angle, as this will ensure the nail holds the board on tighter. Looking for inspiration? Then lay out 5 - 6 rows of decking boards, cut to length. Option 1 : Cover the bottom of the hole with 100mm of concrete. © 2021 Refresh Renovations | Privacy Statement | Website Terms of Use. Flick a chalk line across the rows of decking boards and use a circular saw or track saw to cut them to length. Now screw in the boards. pirate ship sandpit The kids will love digging for treasure and hoisting the mainsail in their own D.I.Y. Where applicable, the structural and durability requirements and the selection of timber, fixings and fastenings are the same for both freestanding and attached decks. There are several methods for setting posts. This way it’ll be nice and straight. It is also known for its tendency to bleed – it has water soluble tannins which can stain surrounding tiles or concrete. Brace the pile in the correct position and leave to set for at least 24 hours. There are council rules and regulations to be followed, and decisions to be made about the materials, cost, and colour of your deck. Mike Gibbs from JSC Timber says that vitex is a “middle of the road timber” in price and quality, and is very popular with customers. Do this one joist at a time and work your way along. “So the money goes back into the community.” Other popular hardwoods include Pacific jarrah and garapa. While slatted decks can be installed to the level of the internal floor that they are accessed from (particularly where disabled access is required), it is good practice to set the deck level at a minimum of 50 mm below floor level. Start with a Layout. There’s nothing quite like enjoying a BBQ or a drink outside on your deck, and it’s even more satisfying if you’ve built it yourself. It is the world’s most renewable plant source, growing to maturity in five to seven years, and the wood is harvested over and over from the same plant. Also consider whether you'll need foundation renovations. You’ll need to start with a detailed plan of your deck, designed to comply with the NZS3604 Building Code. Installing a deck requires a bit of planning and forethought. Tuff Block Instant Foundation System. Telephone: (03) 384 8365 FAX (03) 974 9720. The wood provides a natural look and feel to the product, while the plastic component protects the wood from moisture and means the finished product is virtually maintenance-free. Nuralite Tile Cladding Spacers can be used to interface between the edge of the deck and the building structure. Please try searching by suburb or postcode. ... Christchurch 8011 New Zealand. If … You’ll need one either side. If your deck is more than 1m high, it must have a handrail. We’re ready to help you with your home renovation project. This will allow you to attach your boundary joist that sits parallel to the house. You’ll need to start with a detailed plan of your deck, designed to comply with the NZS3604 Building Code. If you would like to provide us with more information about your project, we have a more comprehensive enquiry form on our "Get in touch" page too. Brace the pile in the correct position and leave to set for at least 24 hours. Our builders and tradesmen here at Truline Group are master-craftsmen that specialise in building fences, decks, concrete driveways, paths, patios, pergolas & retaining walls. Looking for inspiration? Then use Z-Nails to fix the posts to the bearers. Establish your Finished Floor Level (FFL), which is the height to top of decking. And you’ll also need to contact your electricity provider for information on underground wires, because these might not be shown on your plans. The design requirements for decks attached to a building are set out in NZS 3604:2011 Timber- framed buildings section 7.4. Be sure to go to a reputable supplier so you can check out the provenance of the product you choose. Get your FREE digital copy of Renovate Handbook, Prove you are human by leaving this field blank, (Don’t worry - if you change your mind you can unsubscribe anytime), Get in touch with Refresh to discuss your home renovation project. Illegal logging in rain forests has seen many areas of pristine jungle decimated – so it’s important you investigate any hardwood’s provenance before you make a purchase. Check out this composite deck, installed as part of a $50,000 landscaping project. If handrails are going to be attached, then you’ll need to add extra support to accommodate for this. Sorry, we're unable to determine your location. If you would like to discuss options and ideas for your outdoor renovation project, please use the enquiry form on this page to provide us with your contact details. Remember to follow local code for deck posts. Measure back the thickness of your boundary joist, as well as 15mm for your decking boards to overhang. Although bamboo is claimed to be environmentally friendly it is important to check the chemicals used during manufacture, as some are nasty and can produce fumes. Softwood Decks Pine is the most common softwood deck used in New Zealand, other softwoods are Cedar, Macrocarpa or Matai, to name a few. JSC Timber sources their timber from the Solomon Islands. As your stringlines are set to the centre of the posts, now move them 65mm to the side so they touch the side of the posts. Ensure that the posts are not too low by checking their height against your stringlines. “It’s is also easy-care, non-slip and splinter-free, which is great for children and pets.” Installation of composite decking is  “not difficult, but different” says Virginia Gibson of Hybrideck. Cement is an ingredient in concrete and is the “glue” that helps hold the mixture together. Rest bearers on posts, making sure they line up to your outside building line. Lay stringlines where the bearers are situated on your plan. If you plan to build a deck that is up to 1.5m high, you don't need a building consent but you may still need a resource consent, depending on the rules in the Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan. Craig Fountain of Outdure explains:  “Unlike wooden decking, our eco decking keeps its colour. *. bolt it on edge with 10 mm galvanised bolts to each support baluster, ensuring that the baluster is plumb. Attach your anchor pile kits to your anchor piles according to their instructions. If possible, take the overall length of the bearer and make up a bearer on the ground and transfer it to the posts. This guide will show you how to get the job done right. A 12 mm gap between the first b… See our How to Design a Deck Easy As guide & video, this will take you through the process step by step.. Alternatively, use an accurate spirit level and straight edge. Softwoods are cheaper than hardwood, but require more maintenance and aren’t as long-lasting. Mark around your posts at the height of your stringline with a set square, ready to cut to size. Lay your deck today with Tuff Blocks today, the easy to install ultra-durable low lying deck solution trusted for over 35 years and with a 25 year manufacturers warranty! Cut off any overhanging decking boards. Or lay individual pieces on the posts to make up the bearer. Place the pile back in the hole with the cut end up. This doesn’t happen with eco decking. Place your last board parallel to this line. have a concrete footing that is at least 100 mm below the pile and be cast in situ on undisturbed good ground. Both Outdure and Hybrideck have instructional materials to help with the installation of their products. Nurajacks are a pile replacement. Get in touch if you are interested in a quote or consultation. For details on creating a post layout, see How to Build a Deck: Design and Layout. We will teach you how to determine the code compliant size of your footings based on the soil type and tributary loads. Flick a chalk line parallel to your first board 100mm after the first 5 - 6 rows you’ve just laid out. They provide the perfect place for outdoor entertaining, add extra square metres to a home’s floor space, and offer sun worshippers a spot to soak up the sun year round. They provide the perfect place for outdoor entertaining, add extra square metres to a home’s floor space, and offer sun worshippers a spot to soak up the sun year round. This will help when cutting them to height. DIY: … Before you put the last 2 decking boards down, cut your joists down to size. It is super easy and simple to install, can add significant value to your home and better still it can integrate easily with either composite decking, tiles or … • Clear your holes out and lay a concrete block in the bottom of the hole, then place the post in the hole making sure the treated end goes in first (in case you’ve cut them down). Make sure your stringlines are sitting hard down on your profiles and are stretched tight. ... you might prefer a mixed-materials deck with concrete stairs, for example, or rather a more simple party deck, complete with built-in seating and a barbecue. Outdure’s deck framing system is perfect for improving any outdoor patio area and especially when wanting to build a deck over concrete. The layout of your deck sleepers will depend on the layout of your decking. Mark the position of the last 2 boards, with a 3mm gap in between. From $575+ per m2, including installation, project management & GST. It’s important to check your council plans to see where all your pipes are located – you don’t want to hit any of those. Clear your holes out and lay a concrete block in the bottom of the hole, then place the post in the hole making sure the treated end goes in first (in case you’ve cut them down). Attach boundary joist. Allow for a 15mm overhang past the outside joist. She recommends that builders spend time researching installation techniques before building a composite deck, as it has very different qualities to wood. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. Use the stringlines on the profile to ensure the area is square with a 3,4,5 triangle. It’s a good idea to overhang the boards over the sides of your deck, then cut them off straight at the end. By setting the pos… Pour Concrete and Place Post Anchors Mix ready-mix concrete bags in a wheelbarrow per the manufacturer’s instructions using a shovel or mortar hoe. Get a permit. Pour a further 100mm minimum of concrete and position the pile. Since our concrete was in good condition and would offer a solid base we decided to keep it and just cover it all with wood. Pre-drill all boards, whether using screws or nails. Check everything is square by using the 3-4-5 triangle method and equal length diagonals. Deck Footings. Once it’s attached, slide the structure in so the frame sits 15mm away from the house to comply with the stipulated regulation. Your local Refresh Renovations specialist will be happy to meet with you for a free, no obligations consultation. Check out our deck footing frost map to help you understand how deep your footings will need to be excavated. Find the high point of your patio by a laying a flat board across the patio where you plan to install … Alternatively, you can measure the diagonals and make sure they are the same length. Instead of removing those concrete front steps, save some time by building a wood deck over and around them. While some kwila is certified as sustainable, there is still a lot of debate around the ethics of using this wood. Before you begin. “About 90 per cent of the vitex we source comes from community sawmills there,” says Mike. Pour the mixed concrete into the tubing form, then place a post anchor bolt into the center of each footer before the cement begins to harden. Subtract the thickness of decking, joist and bearer. Tips for Working With Concrete. If your deck is below 1.5 metres then it doesn’t require consent, however it must still meet other building requirements, primarily the durability and structural requirements. *Costs are rough estimates and are subject to change. Mark the width of your bearer on the top of your posts and cut a 45° angle off them. Composite decking has been used in the United States for around 30 years, but our high UV levels made the plastic components of earlier composite decking warp. Wooden decks fall into two categories – hardwood and softwood. Please try again. The use of some hardwood in decking has attracted controversy. If you’re overhanging your decking boards, then your frame will sit 30mm away from the side of the house. This guide will show you how to get the job done right. Check out this softwood deck, installed as part of a $10,000 landscape design. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. The cost of a deck varies according to size, materials and complexity. Building a deck is the ultimate backyard DIY project. Make sure you check the NZS3604 on this as there are many regulations you’ll need to be mindful of. A profile is a series of pegs and horizontal boards which will help you: Additional payment options available at selected stores, To contact your local store 0800 4 6487310 Finish them off with a slight arris on the edge. How to Design a Deck Easy As guide & video, How to replace damaged or rotten decking boards. How-To-build guide Low LeveL deck with handraiL (CoNTd) www.nzwood.co.nz – how-to-build low level deck with handrail 4 26. Dig holes to the depth and width specified in your plan. This will give you the height to the top of the posts. Lowe's Sponsored this video where I show how easy it can be to build a deck. Split level decks, stairs and seats will all cost more. That may give you an idea of how to go about planning and building what you want. HOWEVER, EVEN IF A BUILDING CONSENT IS NOT REQUIRED, CONSTRUCTION MUST STILL COMPLY WITH NEW ZEALAND BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS. If there is greater than 1 metre from any of the deck edges to the ground, an approved handrail must be included. The second thing to be aware of is the Building Act (NZS 3604:2011) – decks that have a finished height above 1.5 metres from the ground require a consent. If you would like to find out how Refresh Renovations can support you with a high quality, efficient home renovation, get in touch today. Eco decking is made from recycled materials, usually wood and plastic combined into a comparatively eco-friendly composite material. From $450+* per m2, includes installation, project management + GST. Learn everything you need to know about installing concrete footings to support your deck. There’s nothing quite like enjoying a BBQ or a drink outside on your deck, and it’s even more satisfying if you’ve built it yourself. Table of Contents. To make sure your screws are all in a straight line, use a straight edge and lightly mark out their position on the boards. 03:13 Outdoor Living How to build a D.I.Y. Establish a datum line, or level line, to work off. Sorry, this page is unavailable right now. Accurately mark out the exact position of your deck perimeter according to your plan with stringlines. Vitex is another popular hardwood. Footings below cleared ground level must have a minimum depth of: 200 mm for ordinary piles It’s lighter in colour than the hardwoods and needs regular painting or staining. Just sign up to our newsletter and we'll send it your way. Before attaching the joists to the bearers, move them away from the side of the house. The Forest Steward Council (FSC) provides independent certification of wood worldwide. Ready To Start Building Your Deck? It takes some work, but this series of articles and videos shows you step-by-step instructions for each phase. New Zealand's first and only magazine solely dedicated to home renovations. Concrete is a mixture of cement and other items, such as sand or gravel. We ask for your postcode so we can seamlessly connect you with a Renovation Specialist in your area. From $650+ per m2, including installation, project management & GST.*. See the complete deck project from design to finishing touches. TIMBER DECKS OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. Outdoor Living D.I.Y. After cutting the bamboo strips are bleached, carbonised and dried, then glued together under pressure, and moulded into a solid piece suitable for decking. A person could spend a million dollars on a house with a wooden deck, but within the year the deck will look old. Timber-slatted decks consist of a decking surface of timber planks installed over timber joiststhat are supported by a stringer attached to the building exterior. Apply an arris to the cut edges as you go with a block plane or sandpaper. Our holes are 300mm in diameter, our regular piles are 450mm deep, and our anchor piles need to be 900mm deep. Email: sales@onestopdeckshop.co.nz. When concrete is poured around a deck post in this way, the post will rot due to moisture buildup by the soil. Their independent certification lets customers know where timber comes from, and helps them make an informed decision. Secure bearer to posts firstly using skewed 100mm nails. See our How to Design a Deck Easy As guide & video, this will take you through the process step by step. Another hardwood option is bamboo - a relatively new product in the decking market. It’s important to choose Pacific jarrah and garapa that is certified sustainable – FSC certification is a good example. ANY DECK OR BALCONY 1.5 M OR MORE ABOVE CLEARED GROUND LEVEL REQUIRES A BUILDING CONSENT. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive inspirational ideas and advice for your home renovations. A laser level is a handy tool for this. Kwila is one of the most popular hardwoods for decking use, but its popularity has led to the decimation of many ancient rainforests in Indonesia. Softwood decks (especially pine) are usually cheaper and less durable than hardwood decks, and tend to not give off the same quality look & feel that a hardwood deck does. Advances in technology have enabled new composites to be developed, which hold up in New Zealand’s harsh UV rays. They are a global, not-for-profit organisation dedicated to the promotion of responsible forest management. “Basically, it’s great to know that the product you’re using isn’t decimating rainforests,” he explains. Both of these beautiful South American woods are ideal for decking. there is no need to remove existing concrete or cobbles, they can be installed over any stable, non-eroding surface. As well as being a more eco-friendly option, eco decking has other benefits. However, you must buy a lot of them to ensure the weight of your deck is spread out over enough soil surface area so that they don't sink. Build a Front Deck Over Your Concrete Stairs For Added Curb Appeal Decks are popular backyard features, but they also make for dramatic front entries. “Additionally, bamboo has excellent density and strength.”. Stagger the joins between your boards. Do not try and create a pattern with your joins. Only $19.95 each, Save Time!! Water must be able to drain between the planks, so they need to be installed with a gap between them. !Save Money!!! Option 1 : Cover the bottom of the hole with 100mm of concrete. Leave the joists overhanging your building line at the end of the deck so you can accurately cut them to size later. Pour a further 100mm minimum of concrete and position the pile. Nail horizontal boards on the corner profile pegs to this height. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. How much does it cost to build a deck in New Zealand? Place the pile back in the hole with the cut end up. TIMBER DECKS OVER NURASPIKES ... the New Zealand Building Code requires a gap at the perimeter of a Tile/paver or timber deck. It might seem like a big project, but with the right planning up front and a step by step approach you can do it yourself. For a fixed-quote accurate to your specific project, please consult your local Refresh Renovations specialist. Measure out the approximate position of the corners of the deck with a peg or stake. All Refresh Renovations franchises are independently owned and operated. Place profiles at least 600mm back from the corner. Mix concrete according to the instructions on the bag and pour in hole. wood and concrete kitchen island You’d be surprised how easy it is to make this wooden and concrete kitchen island from just a few simple tools and materials. When looking for bamboo decking, it’s a good idea to check that it has been certified by an independent authority such as FSC to ensure it’s not being grown unsustainably. Macrocarpa is another popular softwood; it looks similar to kauri, and has a fine grain and speckled appearance. They provide the perfect place for outdoor entertaining, add extra square metres to a home’s floor space, and offer sun worshippers a spot to soak up the sun year-round.   0800 4 MITRE 10. Evoca is a bamboo decking brand based in Christchurch. It’s aesthetically pleasing, fits seamlessly into the natural environment, and with regular maintenance can remain attractive for years. Cut the horizontal 150 x 50 mm timber handrail to the lengths required for each side and across the front of the deck. The self-leveling Nurajack makes timber decks quick and easy, speeding up the installation of a deck - making it possible to build a deck in a day. These are the main components that make up our deck. Mark out the joist centres on the bearers and lay joists on bearers. Mark out the position of the post holes on the ground as per your plan. Repeat this process every 5 – 6 boards to make sure that your boards are kept straight and parallel. Radiata pine is the most popular and readily available softwood for decks in New Zealand. One way is to pour concrete in the post hole, set the post on the concrete and backfill with gravel. Fix your first row of boards across your deck, parallel to your house. If you don’t want to design your own deck, you can get a Licensed Building Practitioner or an engineer to do this. Replacing the concrete deck with wood could have been done in one of two ways: completely demolish the concrete porch and build a 100% wooden one in its place, or use the concrete as a base and just add wood on top of it. Mark it and square this mark around the joist. Wood is the material that springs to mind when we think of decks, and continues to be the most popular decking material. Cut posts off at the profile height as this is the height to the top of the post (underside of bearer). They are prized for their attractive grains and rich colour, but can split and discolour if not maintained. The New Zealand Building Code requires a minimum separation of 12mm between the wall cladding and a timber slat deck so that water will not become trapped. When building a deck, all fixings under the deck need to be stainless. I think that both Placemakers and Mitre 10 have pamphlets which help with building a simple deck, with suggested sizes of joists and bearers. Ensure you keep at least 2 board gaps before joining boards on the same joist line. Hardwoods are long-lasting and attractive; they are also significantly more expensive than softwood. If you are considering installing a deck in your home, here are some tips on materials and costs for different options. This will stop water pooling on the posts. We will get in touch with you at a time that suits you to discuss your project. Once concrete hardens, it can be used to create stairs, sidewalks, landing pads, or other solid surfaces, as well as footers for decks. All that’s left is to fire up the BBQ and enjoy your new deck. Receive Your FREE Fully Detailed Deck “Take OFF” Quote Including a Professional Architectural Drawing of Your New Dream Deck. A basic deck or pergola outdoor landscape design in New Zealand is likely to cost in the region of $10,000 - $20,000. The first step is to create a plan. If you don’t want to design your own deck, you can get a Licensed Building Practitioner or an engineer to do this. All Refresh Renovations franchises are independently owned and operated. 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