Businesses are still required to follow social distancing guidelines. Truck drivers who haul hazardous and waste materials. People of color make up the majority of essential workers in food and agriculture (50%) and in industrial, commercial, residential facilities and services (53%). Frontline essential workers will be among the first to be vaccinated in the next phase. Essential employees in Illinois fall under most of the 14 categories, except for defense, energy, and chemical. Interactive tools and videos bringing clarity to the national dialogue on economic inequality. On May 5, Gov. For Australia see our information on Australian essential workers. This executive order applies to both not-for-profit and for-profit enterprises. Kansas recognizes employees as essential if they work in hospitals, childcare facilities, government operations, food and beverage, liquor stores and cannabis production, and lawn care. On 01 April, Gov. There is no statewide stay at home order in place. People of color make up the majority of essential workers in food and agriculture (50%) and in industrial, commercial, residential facilities and services (53%). All employees responsible for or involved in the maintenance, restoration, development, transportation, fuel procurement, safety, expansion, and distribution of electric power. Asa Hutchinson announced that most nonessential businesses will reopen in stages between 30 April and 11 May. Janet Mills announced a statewide stay at home order that will last until the end of May. However, officials are yet to release a complete list. One in eight (12%) essential workers are covered by a union contract, with the biggest share working in emergency services (51%). PROPERTY SERVICES. The governor's office has released a list of workers considered to be "essential" as determined in conjunction with the New York Department of Economic Development, listed below. The Connecticut government recognizes the 14 categories listed above as Essential Employees. Copy the code below to embed this chart on your website. On March 28, Gov. Key differences are that we use a different data set—the Current Population Survey (CPS) instead of the American Community Survey (ACS), so we could get union breakdowns—and we expand the definition of essential to include occupations found in California and Maryland’s executive orders. It's important to note that not all manufacturing employees are considered essential. Vermont recognizes the essential employees listed above, with a special emphasis on childcare facilities and services. All operational employees at water authorities, community water systems, wastewater collection facilities, and wastewater treatment facilities. North Carolina does not have an official list of essential employees but the State does recognize the 14 categories listed by CISA. Employees and businesses supporting food, feed, and beverage distribution (including warehouse workers, vendor-managed inventory controllers, and blockchain managers). The following are examples of how unions help working people. While the institution may prohibit person to person contact by encouraging online banking, these employees are still considered essential. For Canada see our information on essential businesses. On the March 24, Gov. Essential services may refer to a class of occupations that have been legislated by a government to have special restrictions in regard to labour actions such as not being allowed to legally strike. In doing this, we build on the excellent work by the Center for Economic and Policy Research in their report A Basic Demographic Profile of Workers in Frontline Industries. This order permits the reopening of some nonessential businesses. LAW ENFORCEMENT. South Dakota has no statewide stay at home order in place. Newsletter Exploring how race, ethnicity, and class intersect to affect economic outcomes in the United States. community and voluntary workers, working in a publicly commissioned service, not otherwise included on the list, deployed to assist in the delivery of essential services EPI is an independent, nonprofit think tank that researches the impact of economic trends and policies on working people in the United States. Jim Justice released a modified order that will allow some nonessential businesses to reopen. Human Resources. Examples of Essential Water & Sanitation Employees: All employees supporting transportation functions, such as dispatchers and maintenance and repair technicians, are considered as essential. What some essential workers are feeling is a case of macrocosmic synecdoche, in which “essential” is only really applying to the “work” part of “worker.” Examples of Essential Transportation & Logistics Employees: To ensure public facilities are maintained, public workers are considered to be essential. Key workers are the people who are crucial to keeping the country running safely. South Carolina does not have an official list of essential employees released. Essential employees in California are the 14 categories mentioned above. The order ends May 15. This category includes all employees needed to manage and maintain drinking water and drainage infrastructure. On March 19, a stay at home order was issued by the California government. Between the March 27 and May 18, Minnesota residents will be placed on a statewide lockdown. Georgia recognizes employees that fall under the 14 categories as essential. West Virginia essential employees all fall under the 14 categories listed above, with the addition of employees working in hardware stores, motels and hotels, and laundry services. Employees who support food, shelter, and social services. All digital systems infrastructure employees that help support law enforcement and emergency service operations. On 28 March, Gov. On March 25, Gov. The Economic Policy Institute staff is unionized with the While the coronavirus pandemic has shut down much of the U.S. economy, with over 33 million workers applying for unemployment insurance since March 15, millions of workers are still on the job providing essential services. Air traffic controllers and transportation employees. Mike DeWine instituted a state reopening plan that permits nonessential businesses in the manufacturing, distribution, and construction industries to return to work on 4 May. Workers at operations centers necessary to maintain other essential functions. In all U.S. states, first responders are required to work during a state of emergency. What some essential workers are feeling is a case of macrocosmic synecdoche, in which “essential” is only really applying to the “work” part of “worker.” Essential to what? On May 5, Gov. John Carney issued a statewide stay-at-home order that will remain in effect until May 15. Below is a list of essential services as defined by the state of Vermont: HEALTH CARE. David Ige announced a "safer at home" order that makes provision for some nonessential businesses to reopen on May 7. The coronavirus pandemic has revealed much about the nature of work in the U.S. As state executive orders defined “essential services,” attention was focused on the workers performing those services and the conditions under which they work. It's important to note that while our list covers the basic essential employees, they may differ in each state. On 27 April, Gov. During COVID-19, emergency management employees ensure ordinary individuals have access to emergency assistance by law enforcement, the fire department, paramedics, and more. Using executive orders from California and Maryland as models, we identify below 12 “essential” industries that employ more than 55 million workers, and we detail the demographics, median wages, and union coverage rates for these workers. This stay at home order has been modified to allow some retail businesses to reopen. Am I entitled to use paid sick leave if I am an essential worker under the stay-at-home order? Brad Little announced that Idaho will enter the first stage of the state's recovery plan. On 4 May, Gov. Postal and shipping employees, including private businesses. The statewide stay at home order will remain in effect until 15 May. Oregon's essential services include those mentioned in all 14 categories, with the addition of employees that work in childcare facilities and construction. Wyoming's essential employees fall under the 14 categories. An essential employee is a … But what exactly counts as essential work? On April 30, Gov. These include gyms, tour guides, nightclubs, and more. Table 2 shows the demographics of essential workers by industry, including gender, education level, and race and ethnicity. SBS is one such media company continuing its services. For example, businesses that produce cosmetics are not essential. These include emergency services, energy employees, and medical workers. One in 10 have less than a high school diploma. Yes. Nonessential businesses like restaurants and retailers are allowed to operate with 25% capacity. New Hampshire essential employees fall under all 14 categories recognized by CISA, with the addition of steam workers. Essential service workers are prohibited by law from striking. Now, more than two months into the pandemic, many essential workers are still risking their lives without basic health and safety protections, paid leave, or premium pay. There’s an inherent imbalance of bargaining power between employers and employees. The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) has won, The AFL-CIO has called on the Department of Labor to, The American Postal Workers Union (APWU) has, The Transport Workers Union of America (TWU) and the Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU). Essential Businesses and Operations. Nonessential businesses are permitted to continue operations. Funeral homes, crematoriums, and cemetery workers. As shown in Table 1, a majority of essential workers by these definitions are employed in health care (30%), food and agriculture (20%), and the industrial, commercial, residential facilities and services industry (12%). road, air, rail, marine), in support of the continued essential movement of goods and people, in circumstances where non-essential travel is restricted. Hazardous material management employees work at nuclear facilities, managing medical waste and waste from pharmaceuticals, laboratories processing test kits, and medical material production. Essential jobs differ depending on jurisdictions but typically include jobs in the … Phil Scott issued a "Stay Home, Stay Safe" order which directs all nonessential businesses to close until May 15. On May 5, Gov. However, some nonessential businesses will be allowed to start reopening. On March 22, Gov. Aerospace; mechanical, and software engineers. The following are examples of how unions are fighting for protections for essential workers. Employees responsible for repairing and sampling water and sanitation conveyances. See also our article on nonessential employees and essential businesses. Employees that fall under these categories are referred to as "Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers" and are generally required to deliver services around the clock. An essential employee is a designated employee that is required to work during a business closure in order to meet operational requirements. Three in 10 essential workers have some college (30%) or a high school diploma (29%). Some nonessential businesses will be allowed to operate under social distancing guidelines. Employees who keep roads in good repair and free of debris. These include theaters, bars, salons, and restaurants. Businesses Affected by COVID-19 (Coronavirus), What is an Nonessential Employee? Examples of Essential Healthcare Employees: Also referred to as emergency management employees, the services they provide are equally as important as healthcare services. Manufacturing affects multiple industries and essential categories, including transportation and healthcare. All employees responsible for or involved in the installation, distribution, and maintenance of communication infrastructures, including technicians, operators, call-centers, wire-line and wireless providers, cable service providers, and those who support radio, television, and other media services. Gretchen Whitmer defines essential employees as “workers who are necessary to sustain or protect life are defined as critical infrastructure workers” by the Director of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. Many of these workers are required to work without protective equipment. Manufacturing refers to all employees responsible for producing materials and products required for medical supply chains and transportation, such as water and sanitation, energy, communications, food and agriculture, etc.). On March 23, Gov. For example, these employees are responsible for producing hand sanitizers, food and food additives, pharmaceuticals, paper products, and more. On the March 24, Gov. Table 3 Nonessential and essential workers’ median hourly wages, by gender, education, and race/ethnicity, 2019 Maryland recognizes all employees that fall under the 14 categories as essential. Kentucky's essential employees mostly fall under the 14 categories, with a special focus on manufacturing and supply chain. Michelle Lujan Grisham instituted a "statewide stay-at-home instruction" that will not allow the opening of nonessential businesses until May 15. Tony Evers issued a "Safer at Home" order that prohibits all nonessential businesses from opening. Phil Murphy announced a stay at home order that prohibits the opening of nonessential businesses. On the March 23, Maryland placed a stay at home order in place that prohibits the operation of nonessential businesses. Plumbers, electricians, exterminators, and any other service providers who provide services that are necessary to maintain the safety, sanitation, and essential operation of residences and needed facilities. Jobs at EPI Why give to EPI The coronavirus pandemic has revealed the lack of power far too many U.S. workers experience in the workplace. Nonessential businesses are prohibited from operating. On March 24, Gov. There are 14 essential employment categories listed by the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Foodservice employees in residential schools with students who are unable to leave campus. The definition [may vary by state](#essential-employees-by-state]. Hazardous material responders (public and private). Essential employees designation is determined by the state, along with the responsibilities of the employee, and the reasons for closing. But confusion around who, exactly, constitutes an essential service workers, along … Mark Gordon ordered the closing of all public places for a two-week period. We re… Gina Raimondo did announced the closing of nonessential businesses until May 8. Steve Bullock released a phased reopening plan that will take effect between April 27 and May 4. Alabama currently recognizes only healthcare providers, public workers, and emergency services as essential employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The order calls for all nonessential businesses to shut down. These can include elections personnel, building employees, security employees, trade officials, weather forecasters, customs workers, and educators. Employees conducting cybersecurity functions at healthcare and public health facilities (only if employees are unable to work from home). Roy Cooper announced that some nonessential businesses will reopen on May 8. Employees supporting the seafood and fishing industry. New Mexico recognizes essential employees as those that support the public health, safety, and well-being of the State. For the U.K. see our information on key workers and essential businesses. The State of Utah's essential employees falls under the 14 categories listed by CISA, with special emphasis on childcare, and suppliers and distribution centers. Table 3 shows the median wages for nonessential and essential workers by gender, education, and race and ethnicity. On April 27, Gov. A worker who works for a plastic manufacturer who makes health care products works at an essential business, but if that worker works on a line that produces sports equipment, then they may not work. On March 25, Gov. On May 1, Gov. 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